| Port
Antonio Walking Tour
Introduction
At
the close of the 19th century, Port Antonio
burst onto the international stage as
the banana capital of the world. The boats
that came to collect the “green
gold” also brought hundreds of visitors
to the scenic port. Quickly, the town
became a revered vacation spot for the
world’s rich and famous and a haven
for wealthy merchants, many of who built
“winter homes” throughout
the town. Although the banana trade waned
in the early decades of the new century,
this charming town was soon rediscovered
and glamorised by the Hollywood stars
of the 1940s and 50s. |
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Still
frequented by movie stars and visitors looking
for a quiet escape, Port Antonio of today is
a low-key, peaceful spot, cradled by nature’s
profuse beauty. In and around the town centre
elegant old buildings beckon, silently reminding
us of the town’s celebrated history, while
new developments promise to re-position “Portie”
in the limelight once more.
Start:
Musgrave Market on West Street
Finish: Folly Point Lighthouse
Distance/Time: 2.5 km
The
Tour

1.
WEST STREET AND MARKET SQUARE
The centre of life in Port Antonio, West Street
is always abuzz with activity as locals navigate
its narrow sidewalks, sometimes spilling into
the middle of the road. West Street runs along
the northern side of Market Square. In the middle
of the square, stands a white cenotaph, forever
expressing Jamaica’s gratitude to the
sons of Portland who died during World War I
and II. Musgrave Market faces the cenotaph.
Shops and stores offering a cornucopia of items
for sale, including fresh produce and straw
items, surround the market.
Travel east along West Street, to the intersection
with Harbour Street, and you will see a Victorian
clock tower facing a two-storey redbrick building,
which is the:
2. PARISH COUNCIL BUILDING AND COURTHOUSE
Erected in 1895 on the order of the Colonial
Secretary, this Georgian building houses the
Parish Courthouse, offices of the Parish Council
and the Post Office. There are ornate metal
verandas both at the front and back of the building.
Atop of its pyramidal roof sits a white octagonal
cupola. Inside the graceful structure is a plaque,
dated November 16, 1918, given to the governor
from the Secretary of State for the British
Colonies.
To your left you’ll see a colourful
building with fantastic murals, painted on its
outside walls. This is the Village of St George
– now known as the Port Mall. It lies
in front of the main entrance to the Port Antonio
Marina.
3. PORT MALL
This astounding complex will live on in your
memory as a fabulous melange of architectural
trends. Its design is a delightful combination
of Elizabethan, Renaissance Tudor, Art Deco
and Post-Modern architectural styles with Palladian
columns, decorated cornices, gothic arches,
and domed and vaulted ceilings. The mall also
has lively mosaic patterns inlaid in its floors
and walls, which are made from marble, redbrick
or stone. At the mall’s centre, you’ll
find a covered courtyard with impressive columns
and an imposing statue of the Madonna. Built
between 1995 and 1997, the four-storey building
features a collection of small, local shops,
a café, lounge and nightclub.
Climb the spiral, wrought-iron staircase
to second floor where you’ll find The
Gallery Café, a bright, spacious spot
that offers a birds-eye view of the Marina.
After
you’ve explored the Port Mall, walk across
to the entrance of the:
4. PORT ANTONIO MARINA
This ‘brand spanking new’ marina,
stretches for half a kilometre along the southern
side of the West Harbour, and houses the Ken
Wright Cruise Ship Pier, the Marine Police and
Coast Guard stations, and the customs and immigration
offices of Port Antonio. It also has berthing
facilities for small yachts. Attractively landscaped
with gazebos and a beautiful wooden promenade,
the Marina is set to have a host of recreational
activities, including boutiques and souvenir
shops, a restaurant and bar, as well as a few
swimming pools.
From the Marina, you may hire a boat to
the picturesque Navy Island. Originally called
Lynch’s Island, after a former governor
of Jamaica, the island was used by the British
Navy in the 1700s as a place to careen and repair
their ships. Once owned by Errol Flynn, Hollywood
star and renowned playboy, Navy Island now belongs
to the Port Authority of Jamaica.
Exit
the Marina’s main entrance and turn left
onto Fort George Street, heading up hill. This
area is known as the Titchfield Peninsula, named
after the former Duke of Portland, Marquis of
Titchfield and Governor of Jamaica in 1723.
Rising between Port Antonio’s twin harbours,
the peninsula was once home to the town’s
most wealthy residents. The Titchfield Hotel,
the Caribbean’s first “big”
resort with 400 luxury rooms, crowned the peninsula’s
landscape until the 1930s, when it was destroyed
by fire. Today, many tattered buildings still
stand on the peninsula, as reminders of its
glory days. As you walk along, look out for
old wooden houses with delicate fretwork and
charming balconies, reflecting architecture
of a bygone era. About midway up the hill, you
will see a wonderfully restored red-brick three-storey
building with intricate white iron work. This
is the:
5. DEMONTEVIN LODGE
Built in the early 1900s, this Victorian styled
building was home to the then Custos of Portland,
David Gideon. It is thought that Gideon brought
the elaborate ironwork, barley columns and veranda
rails, which adorn the exterior of the house,
from America. In recent years, DeMontevin Lodge
has been extensively renovated and refurbished
and has been declared a National Heritage site.
The lodge operates as a guesthouse and restaurant,
and is widely recognized for its comfortable
accommodations and scrumptious local fares.
On the ground floor, you’ll encounter
numerous antique pieces, some of which are approximately
100 years old.
Continue heading north along Fort George
Street. At the tip of the of the peninsula,
you’ll find the:
6. TITCHFIELD HIGH SCHOOL AND FORT GEORGE
Fort George was constructed in 1729 to guard
the twin harbours. Originally, the fort boasted
twenty-two powerful cannon. Today, only two
guns sit atop of the fort’s old walls,
still guarding the entrance to the East Harbour.
Founded
in 1785, the Titchfield High School was built
around the ruins and buildings of the old fort.
The school’s administrative buildings
are housed in the fort’s barracks, while
another of its old stone buildings, formerly
the powder house, stands in the middle of the
school yard.
From the school’s gates, head south
along Gideon Street, keeping the harbour to
your left. Make a right pass the Port Mall and
the Parish Council Building, and then turn left
onto Harbour Street. Proceed in south-easterly
direction along Harbour Street passing the Police
Station, a restored old home, displaying the
Jamaican-Vernacular style of architecture from
the 19th century, and the beautiful Methodist
Church, which was built over 175 years ago by
Dutch Naval Officers. Eventually, you will see
the Parish Church, towering above you from a
small hill.
7. THE PORTLAND PARISH CHURCH (CHRIST
CHURCH)
Built during the late Georgian Period (in 1837
– 40), this impressive red brick structure
boasts a high, vaulted ceiling and a bell tower
with a clock. From the church grounds, you are
treated to a stunning view of the East Harbour,
while inside the building, you’ll discover
memorial plaques that offer an insight into
19th century Jamaican life.
You may end your walking tour here, or if
you are feeling energetic continue to the Folly
Estate, which lies about 1 km from the church.
Although it is a very pleasant walk along the
harbour, you may opt to hire a taxicab to take
you to Folly.
If
you decide to continue on foot, from the church’s
entrance gate, turn right, toward the harbour,
onto Allen Avenue. Head east along Allan Avenue,
away from the town centre, keeping the sea to
your left. Along the way, you may pass fishermen
tending their nets and canoes, or cleaning their
latest catch. You may also stop and grab a bit
to eat or a cool drink at one of the colourful
shops and restaurants that line the seaward
side of the road. Continuing on your walk, you
will eventually see a large field, called the
Folly Oval. If you’re in luck, you may
find local men, donning white uniforms, playing
cricket. Should you see a match being played,
stop to catch your breath and watch the entertaining
game! Just before the field, there is a stone
gate leading to a dirt road. Head north along
this road, following it as it curves to the
right. At the end of the road, you’ll
see the remnants of:
8. FOLLY MANSION
Alfred Mitchell, an American millionaire, visited
Port Antonio and fell under the town’s
spell. In 1901, he bought a 90-acre estate and
began constructing a grand two-storey mansion
with 60 rooms, Doric columns, inner-courtyards
and impressive stairways. Mitchell reportedly
built the mansion as a home for his family.
Some years after its construction, the mansion
began to crumble and many fantastic stories
now surround the house. Some Jamaicans will
tell you that Mitchell’s wife, for whom
he built the house, broke his heart and so the
symbol of their love – the mansion –fell
to pieces. Others may say that in his haste
to build the house, Mitchell allowed salt-water
(or sea-sand) to be used in the cement mixture,
which compromised its strength. The most logical
theory is, however, that the use of an ill-proportioned
mixture of marl and cement, as well as the position
of the house, facing the full brunt of the ocean
breeze, caused it to fall into ruin. Today,
what remains of the Folly Mansion offers a great
tale of wealth, love and loss.
Beside the mansion stands the Folly Point
Lighthouse. To get to the lighthouse, retrace
your steps along the dirt road. At the fork,
continue north to the point or you may cut across
the fields to the northwest of the mansion.
9. FOLLY POINT LIGHTHOUSE
This Port Antonio landmark has lit the shoreline
of the East Harbour since 1885. About forty
feet high, the red and white striped lighthouse
stands proudly atop honeycombed limestone, overlooking
the sparkling Caribbean Sea. Coconut trees,
their bases uniformly painted white, adorn the
immaculately manicured grounds, surrounding
the lighthouse. Check in with the lighthouse
keeper, and spend sometime exploring the limestone
rocks and lawn around the tower. From these
vantage points, you’ll see picturesque
views of Port Antonio, Navy Island and Folly
Mansion.
Links
& Sources:
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