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Guadeloupe
gives travelers a taste of France in the Tropics.
In addition to its Gallic flair and fine Creole
cuisine (among the best in the Caribbean), it
offers some excellent beaches and mountainous,
lush terrain full of gorgeous scenery. The resorts
are not as spectacular and plush as those on,
say, Anguilla or Jamaica, though there are some
large beachfront properties, but you can have
a real island experience at small inns where
locally prepared food and tranquillity will
be highlights of your stay.
Guadeloupe
is part of the Lesser Antilles, about 322km
(200 miles) north of Martinique. It actually
comprises two different islands, separated by
a narrow seawater channel known as the Rivière
Salée. Grande-Terre, the eastern island,
is full of rolling hills and sugar plantations.
Basse-Terre, to the west, is a rugged mountainous
island, dominated by the 1,440m (4,723-ft.)
volcano, La Soufrière, which is still
alive and dotted with banana plantations. Guadeloupe's
mountains are covered with tropical forests,
impenetrable in many places. Beautiful white-sand
beaches ring its islands. In the unlikely event
that you should grow bored on Guadeloupe, you
can hop over to really remote islands offshore,
including Iles des Saintes and Marie-Galante.
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The
Islands
Basse-Terre
Dominated by the imposing silhouette of its
old Lady (La Soufrière volcano, 4813
ft/ 1467 m), Basse-Terre is one of the wings
forming the “Butterfly” of Guadeloupe.
Basse-Terre
is a mountainous massif, covered by a magnificent
tropical forest of almost 66 square miles (17000
ha), which has been a designated National Park
since 1989. It has lots of well marked hiking
trails of varying degrees of difficulty. Its
lush vegetation (over 3000 species of trees)
provides shelter for an exotic wildlife, free
from poisonous animals. With its waterfalls,
cascades, basins, parks and different plantations…it
reveals all its natural charm ! Beaches of pebble
and sand in shades of ochre, brown, black and
pink line its coast, and it has a fantastic
underwater reserve of world renown – the
Jacques COUSTEAU Reserve (with a submerged bust
of him). Basse-Terre provides ample evidence
of the cultural diversity of the island –
Catholic church and Hindu temple, archaeological
remains of the first inhabitants and the 17th
century military fort. The town of the same
name, the administrative center of the Department,
is a real history book
Grande-Terre
Grande-Terre, also known as the Little Brittany
of the Antilles, forms one wing of the Butterfly
of the Guadeloupean archipelago. Unlike its
twin, Basse-Terre, it is flat and formed from
limestone.
Grande-Terre
is a limestone plateau perfectly suited to growing
sugar cane, which covers most of the island.
You will realize the importance of this agricultural
activity if you visit the GARDEL sugar factory
or the Bellevue distillery, located in the town
of Le Moule, the former colonial capital. The
magnificent shaded beaches of white sand along
its coastline provide brilliant sunbathing places
if you want to laze about. Calm lagoons of turquoise
sea as well as wave sports are a joy for surfers
and windsurfers. Lots of restaurants and hotels
will guarantee you a taste of the best Creole
cuisine, balmy Guadeloupean nights and the range
of night time activities (casinos, discos, revues…).
With its natural beauty spots (Pointe des Châteaux,
the cliffs of la Grande Vigie, the Grands Fonds…),
Pointe-à-Pitre, the economic capital
with its historical monuments, museums, spice
and flower markets with intoxicating smells,
and the sugar cane landscapes of Port-Louis,
Grande-Terre offers a wide range of choice to
suit every visitor.
La
Désirade
Off Pointe des Châteaux lies the island
of La Désirade, desired by so many in
its history ! From a distance, its shape looks
like the keel of an upturned boat. Life on La
Désirade is timeless. Peace and simplicity
characterize this tabular rock which is quite
different from all the others in the archipelago.
In fact nothing can disturb the tranquil atmosphere
which reigns on the island, nor affect the authentic
character and kind welcome of its inhabitants,
mainly descendants of people from Brittany,
Normandy and Poitou. Seven miles long (11 km)
and just over a mile wide (2 km), it has magnificent
beaches of white sand, sheltered by long coral
reefs - a delight for swimmers and divers. Only
the south coast is inhabited. There is one single,
straight road linking Grande-Anse, the main
market town, to the different communities, Les
Galets, Le Souffleur and Baie-Mahault... La
Désirade, just like the wild islands
of Petite-Terre which are linked to it, has
an astonishing variety of plant life. You will
also find some beautiful and fascinating colonies
of animals on the verge of extinction - iguanas,
agoutis, tropicbirds, etc. Gradually the island
is beginning to modernize and is gearing up
for an appropriate scale of tourist development
- beaches and organized hiking trails, gîte
accommodations, and pleasant restaurants…
La Désirade can be reached by sea (45
min from Saint-François), or by air (15
min from Pôle Caraïbes airport).
Les
Saintes
Life rolls along quietly here. Memories of the
turbulent past of the archipelago, and the bloody
naval battle with the English and French fleets
facing each other off the coastline, remain
consigned to the history books.
Terre-de-Haut is renowned for its gorgeous bay
with clear, turquoise waters, its spectacular
sugarloaf mountain, its charming village with
quiet roads lined with cute cottages. The inhabitants
of Breton and Norman descent have a long tradition
of fishing which they do in small open boats
called “saintoises”. You can visit
the Napoleon Fort with its museum and its surprising
exotic garden. The island’s restaurants
are stocked with fresh produce on a daily basis
and offer tasty tropical cuisine. Terre-de-Bas,
with its beautiful beach at Grande-Anse, the
remains of the former pottery, leisurely strolls
or even the tiny village of Petite-Anse, is
worth getting to know better ! Less busy than
its sister island, it offers its temporary guests
peace and quiet, a relaxed pace of life and
the hospitality of its inhabitants.
Marie-Galante
Located 27 miles (43 km) from Pointe-à-Pitre,
Marie-Galante (Aïchi en Caraïbes)
covers an area of 61 sq.miles (158 km²).
This round island, hence the nickname “the
big pancake”, with its quiet roads and
varied plant life, is the sugar cane island
par excellence. Known as the island of a hundred
mills, it had already gained a reputation for
its rum by the 18th century. Vast sugar cane
fields still cover most of the land even today.
On the roads you will meet authentic ox-drawn
carts, the means of transport used by farmers.
They say it’s home to the best rums in
the world, and Marie-Galante jealously guards
the secrets of its culinary specialties on the
menus of its colorful restaurants. Its beaches
of white sand are some of the most beautiful
in the Caribbean ! With its hospitality and
the legendary warmth of its inhabitants, Marie-Galante
is authenticity itself in the Guadeloupean archipelago.
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